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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show up. X-rays and blood tests can help diagnose mesothelioma, as and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most often located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like shortness of breathe chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma pleural. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can travel down the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not notice symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were born male, older adults who worked in industries that utilized large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms may include back or chest pains and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays and chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is more easily treated in comparison to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less frequent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma stems from asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common among women than men and can be found in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma are able to identify the disease. Complete patient histories along with imaging and blood tests can aid doctors in making a mesothelioma diagnosis. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be hard to recognize. The symptoms of this disease resemble those of many other illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. For this reason, those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor. The doctor will then conduct physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of having a disease, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the health of the individual, and identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos is usually in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous when exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops can then invade and attack other tissues in the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that is a cancer of the pericardium, or lining of the heart. The mesothelioma type is less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed to enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a lower prognosis when than other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have an prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's crucial to tell their doctor. The initial step in a mesothelioma diagnosis is often an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is taken from the area affected and then examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. In certain cases, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma victims to help make treatment more affordable. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that surround organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until several decades after exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma more than others. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first symptom is a persistent cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, aurora asbestos attorney may undergo an array of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may include blood and imaging scans such as X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist in order to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal cancer is the person who performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. It is often possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These drugs can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can damage the ovarian tissue, which could impact fertility. This is particularly the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings surrounding the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.